Nobel Prizes 2021
Chemistry
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Benjamin List
"for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis"
David W.C. MacMillan
"for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis"
Economic Sciences
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
David Card
"for his empirical contributions to labour economics"
Joshua D. Angrist
"for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships"
Guido W. Imbens
"for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships"
Literature
- The Nobel Prize in Literature
Abdulrazak Gurnah
"for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents"
Peace
- The Nobel Peace Prize
Maria Ressa
"for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace"
Dmitry Muratov
"for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace"
Physics
- The Nobel Prize in Physics
Syukuro Manabe
"for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming"
Klaus Hasselmann
"for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming"
Giorgio Parisi
"for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales"
Physiology or Medicine
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
David Julius
"for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch"
Ardem Patapoutian
"for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch"